You have several smart choices to direct the maximum inheritance to loved
ones after you are gone. But if your estate is sizable, minimizing the
federal estate tax stands head and shoulders above all others.
By making bequests of particular assets to your favorite charitable organizations,
which is exempt from federal estate taxes, you can actually preserve
more of your estate for the benefit of loved ones. For example, IRAs
and other retirement plan assets are taxed twice at death, first as
part of your taxable estate and second as income to the beneficiary.
Rather than leaving IRA or retirement plan assets to family members,
consider the following alternative.
Example: Betty plans to leave $250,000 to her niece, Karen, and $250,000
to your favorite charitable organizations. Among her assets, she owns
a $250,000 IRA. If Betty leaves the IRA to Karen, the IRA will be subject
to estate taxes (up to a maximum rate of 46 percent in 2006) and income
taxes at Karen’s marginal rate (25 percent). Instead, Betty plans
to leave the IRA to us and less tax-burdened assets to Karen. Thanks to
the unlimited estate tax charitable deduction, no estate tax will be levied
on the IRA. And because our organization is tax-exempt, we won't owe income
tax either.
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