Sound financial advisors suggest that the closer to retirement you are,
the less risk you should be taking in your portfolio. But at what ages
should you change your investments? Perhaps you recall this venerable
rule of thumb: Stocks, as a percentage of your portfolio, should equal
100 minus your age.
In your senior years, there's a natural tendency to emphasize income and
principal stability rather than capital appreciation.
But being too conservative can also be risky. If you rely too much on
bonds and other income-oriented investments, you expose yourself to the
insidious risk of inflation, which over time can pose a threat to your
standard of living. For example, over 15 years, a 4 percent annual rate
of inflation can shear the purchasing power of your dollar almost in half.
Are the risks of stocks still greater? Yes, but historically, investing
in stocks is more profitable than investing in bonds and other debt obligations.
Common stocks have recorded an average yearly total return of twice that
of corporate bonds.
Base your asset allocation on your risk tolerance and your time horizon
before you retire or you'll need access to these funds. Divide your goals
into three time periods.
Two years or less. Invest in highly liquid investments such as money-market
funds and CDs.
Two to 10 years. Invest in bonds, which have a guaranteed maturity.
10 years or more. Invest in carefully diversified stocks because they
are long-term winners. The most important rule? Never be forced to liquidate
an investment at the wrong time.
Please contact Mary Ludwig, Development Director at 712-732-5127,
for more information.
The information on this site is not intended as legal, tax or investment
advice. For such advice, please consult an attorney, tax professional
or investment professional.
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