Nearly everyone has at least one prized object, whether it's Grandfatherís
rocking chair, a series of first-edition books or your mother’s
wedding ring. There may come a time when you feel ready to pass these
items on to a family member. Or perhaps you would consider donating them
to a charitable organization such as your favorite charitable organizations.
If so, the government has devised special rules and benefits for gifts
of "tangible personal property" to qualified charitable organizations.
When you sell personal property you've held long-term (for more than 12
months), you pay up to 28 percent in capital gains tax on the profit from
the sale. If you were to donate the item, however, you would avoid the
capital gains tax.
A donation also qualifies you for a charitable income tax deduction.
If the intended use is related to our tax-exempt purpose, you may deduct
the full present fair market value. For an unrelated use, your deduction
is limited to the property's cost basis (what you originally paid) or
its current market value, whichever is less.
The "related use" rule applies only to income taxes. Regardless
of how the property will be used by the charitable organization, your
estate will benefit taxwise by removing the asset from your estate.
Once you've decided what you'd like to donate and to whom, you need to
consider the following options. Will your gift be:
- Outright or contingent? A contingent bequest requires a certain
event to occur before distribution. For example, you might bequeath
a parcel
of land to a relative provided he or she survives you; if not, the
funds would go to the alternate you have named, such as your favorite
charitable
organizations.
- Restricted or unrestricted? When we receive a bequest without strings,
charitable nonprofits can determine our most urgent requirement at
the time. However,
you may prefer to stipulate how your gift is to be used. If so, we
would be happy to discuss this with you.
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